SNAP ABAWD Time Limit Rule

The federal Able-Bodied Adults Without Dependents (ABAWD) time limit rule limits how long some adults can receive SNAP benefits if they are not working. Unemployed, non-disabled adults ages 18 to 64 in households without a child under age 14 can only receive SNAP benefits for a total of three full months in a 36-month period unless they live in an area with a waiver, meet an exemption, or meet work requirements.

The current 36-month period began on October 1, 2023, and ends on September 30, 2026. A new 36-month period will begin on October 1, 2026. New York uses a “fixed statewide clock,” which means that the 36-month period has the same beginning and end dates in all counties.

How community organizations can help:

• Use our SNAP ABAWD Time Limit Checklist to determine if time limit rules apply to a SNAP participant. Help exempt individuals provide information to their SNAP office about their status.
• Provide individuals who are “unfit for work” with NYSOTDA’s medical statement form. Includes a list of medical professionals approved to sign the form.
• Ensure individuals subject to work requirements contact their SNAP office to learn how to meet requirements and enroll in qualifying activities.
• Mediate with the SNAP office on behalf of clients wrongly denied benefits under the time limit rule.
• Share the resources below with SNAP participants and service providers in your community.